Norrbottenspets'
have a natural two-layer coat that provides excellent weather protection
against cold and wet weather, and actually also against hot summer
conditions!
They originate
from northern Sweden - where the winters can get very cold - comparable
to conditions in Alberta. The breed has been fortunate that it is
not very popular as a pet breed, so the Norrbottenspets has retained
its original properties, physically as well as mentally, as a very
effective outdoor dog used for all kinds of hunting. When these
dogs are allowed to spend a lot of time outdoors when winter approaches,
they develop a very thick and strong coat that protects them extremely
well against all kinds of weather conditions. This coat is naturally
preserved with grease from the glands at the hair follicles. This
grease makes the coat water repellant, and the dog can even take
a swim without getting wet to the skin!
There are, however,
two significant ways you can destroy the coat's ability to protect
the dog:
1.
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By
keeping the dog indoors and "protecting" it from the harsh weather
conditions during winter, it will not develop the thickness
of the hair layers it needs in order to thrive when suddenly
being forced to spend lots of time outdoors; |
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2.
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By
using any kinds of shampoo or soap or detergent on the coat
- this will wash away the protective grease and the coat will
no longer be water repellant and protect the dog from being
soaked - and hence getting cold in wet weather. |
It is my experience
with all of the Nordic breeds (including the Norrbottenspets) that
they have an excellent ability to keep themselves nice and clean.
The grease being produced by the follicle glands provide a steady
slow transport of material from the skin and out to the tips of
the hairs, so the coat constantly cleans itself from within - a
very practical measure that totally eliminates any need for ever
bathing the dog. The only exception would be that the dog has got
into an oil spill or other kinds of man-made chemicals - Nature
did not provide a protection mechanism for that....
It is also important
to note that a thick coat does not bother the dog when it is indoors
during wintertime. The dog cools itself through panting, not by
sweating, as a human would do, so the thick coat does not in any
way restrict the dog's ability to cool itself. The conclusion of
this is that these dogs can easily thrive under extreme temperature
variations, such as being outdoors for hours in the winter cold
and then, for instance, being indoors at the fire place by night.
However, if they are "protected" by being given very constant temperature
conditions all the time, the do not train their own metabolism to
adjust quickly to changing conditions - and the dog may freeze when
suddenly being exposed to severe cold.
HUMAN DOG LEADERSHIP
INC. Mogens Eliasen, President
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